Teleportation: Will A Fairy Tale Come True?

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Video: Teleportation: Will A Fairy Tale Come True?

Video: Teleportation: Will A Fairy Tale Come True?
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Teleportation: Will A Fairy Tale Come True?
Teleportation: Will A Fairy Tale Come True?
Anonim
Teleportation: will the fairy tale come true? - teleportation
Teleportation: will the fairy tale come true? - teleportation

Instantaneous movements in space, now called scientifically teleportation, can be found even in old fairy tales. A hundred years ago, stories about such movements were perceived as paranormal or fantasy, but with the invention of radio communication, they started talking seriously about the technical possibility of teleportation.

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Transport beam

The familiar to us radio communication at the beginning of the 20th century looked like a real miracle, because it allowed us to do the impossible - to send meaningful signals ("Morse code") and even human speech over great distances. Science fiction writers enthusiastically wrote about how the world will change with the spread of radio, and many of the predictions came true. For example, the famous French futurist Albert Robida in the novel “The Twentieth Century. Electric Life”, which was published in 1890.

The first to come up with the idea that radio communication could be used as a transport beam for the transmission of material bodies was the German utopian writer Oscar Hoffmann. In the science fiction story "Mac Milford's Travels in Space", published in 1902, he tells the story of a brilliant inventor who made a machine capable of decomposing bodies into atoms by means of alternating current and then sending them to another planet. There the atoms were grouped again, reproducing the material body.

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In fact, the German introduced one of the basic concepts of teleportation technology, which was later discussed by many scientists. The fact is that science at that time perceived the human body as a kind of mechanism, which is more complicated than many others, but in principle can be studied down to the last atom.

Accordingly, if such information scanning becomes possible, then over time it is possible to learn and copy bodies based on the information collected. At the same time, it does not matter where exactly to reproduce the duplicate - there is silt and on another planet. The main thing is that it fully matches the original.

Miracles and monsters

The above concept of a transport ray could not have arisen if scientists did not believe in the "materiality" of our consciousness. Rejecting religious dogmas, they went to the other extreme and declared the human soul (personality) a product of biochemical processes in the brain. It turned out that by reproducing the brain and all the processes in it, we reproduce the soul as well.

However, by the middle of the 20th century, it became clear that not everything is so simple. First of all, a philosophical question arose: do we have the right to destroy the human original after creating a copy of it in the receiving booth of the teleporter? Can we be sure that they are identical, that the personality has been transferred in full?

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In the 1990s, the theory of quantum consciousness arose, which is defended by the authoritative English scientist Roger Penrose. He believes that the phenomenon of the human personality cannot be explained within the framework of the laws of classical physics. Our consciousness works at the quantum level and obeys all of its specific phenomena: superposition, entanglement, and so on. Although Pemrose's theory has been heavily criticized, the scientific world cannot deny a simple fact: we know too little about the human soul and personality to seriously consider the possibility of copying and transmitting a duplicate.

If you approach the issue carelessly, then it will turn out the same as in the science fiction story of Georges Langeland "The Fly", published in 1957 and later twice filmed: during the experiment on teleportation, a fly flew into the cockpit with the scientist - as a result, at the exit their genomes mixed, and the scientist turned into an insect-like monster.

Story? No, such or similar consequences are quite likely if the DNA structure is damaged during scanning and translation of the original. Who will then become a person?

Haim's Hyperdrive

In modern science fiction, you can find another way of instantaneous movement of people over long distances. In the films, we see how another starship jumps into mysterious hyperspace in order to emerge in a few seconds at another point in the Universe.

This option looks even more incredible than the transfer of atoms, but it has a scientific basis. In the 1950s, German physicist Burkhard Heim, relying on Albert Einstein's theory of relativity, came to the conclusion that if our universe has six dimensions, then gravity and electromagnetism become manifestations of one, deeper, interaction.

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It follows from this that under certain conditions electromagnetism can be used to generate a gravitational field and vice versa. Consequently, the creation of a hyperdrive, which, due to the transformation of gravitational fields, is able to accelerate the spacecraft to superluminal speeds, is quite realistic.

Haim's theory was forgotten because it was not published in English. Now another German physicist, Walter Drescher, has become interested in her. He refined the theory and showed that a combination of a rapidly rotating ring and a ring electromagnet generating a strong field is capable of pushing particles of matter into other dimensions, where there may be other physical constants, including a different speed of light.

With the help of such transitions to hyperspace, it is possible to organize in the future the most real teleportation, not associated with the destruction of the physical basis of bodies.

Interestingly, they tried to test Haim's theory several times in practice, applying his equations to calculate the mass of elementary particles. And it turned out that the formulas of the German physicist are much more accurate than those used by modern scientists. It turns out that Burkhard Heim was not an empty dreamer and his theory is worth taking a closer look at.

Quantum teleportation

However, science does not stand still. In 1993, physicists described a variant of teleportation that allows the exact quantum state of an atom or photon to be transmitted over a distance. Since then, many experiments have been done, which clearly demonstrated: teleportation is possible!

The essence of the method is that at the quantum level, particles have the property of entanglement, which determines their uniqueness. If we count the information about this entanglement, then it is destroyed during the measurement. However, it can be broadcast to other particles of the same kind, after which the entanglement is completely restored.

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Since 1997, physicists have been competing to carry out the transfer of quantum states to the maximum distance. If in the first experiments it was about a couple of meters, then the modern record is 143 kilometers. Few? But after all, the transmission was carried out at the speed of light, that is, almost instantly, which they could not even dream of before!

Quantum teleportation allows you to bypass the main problem - the incredible complexity of copying all the properties of atoms and their states. We transfer from one point to another the description of the object on the deepest - fundamental! - level. This destroys the "source", but this is for the better: the incident of the relationship between the original and the duplicate, which we talked about above, disappears.

So teleportation technology already exists. It still looks very imperfect, but a hundred years ago radio was also imperfect, and today we use not only radio communication, but also its derivatives: television, mobile phones, the Internet.

A world in which a personal teleporter becomes as commonplace as a television is hard to imagine. One thing is for sure: concepts like rush hour and traffic jam will become ridiculous anachronisms. People will be able to live in Moscow and work, for example, in London or on Mars. And who wants to be crowded in metropolitan areas, if the journey from any place to the office will take a couple of minutes?

And what gorgeous prospects will open up for space colonization enthusiasts!..

The entire Universe with its countless worlds will open before us. And then fairy tales will come true.

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