Alatyr

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Video: Alatyr

Video: Alatyr
Video: Alatyr - Hviezdy 2024, March
Alatyr
Alatyr
Anonim
Alatyr - stone - All stones - stone - alatyr, stone
Alatyr - stone - All stones - stone - alatyr, stone

“In ancient times, wanderers came to Moscow from the White Sea itself and brought with them the white-combustible stone alatyr. The stone was broken into nine parts. And these fragments of the Alat stone lie at the heart of the borders of Muscovy. And they are buried within the walls of nine cities ", - even in the 17th century, Adam Olearius wrote in his" Description of the trip to Muscovy. " Who knows, perhaps this epic is more like the truth than we think..

All stones are stone

The alatyr-stone is mentioned quite often in Russian folklore. However, we also have many other miracle stones - the Slavs have worshiped them since ancient times, attributed mystical properties and believed in them so much that they constantly asked for help. And the alatyr was for our ancestors "the father of all stones", he was praised as a god. And they believed that he was in the very center of the world (universe).

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That is, no one knew the exact address, but they said this: the stone stands in the middle of the sea-ocean, on Buyan Island. From under it, they say, rivers flowing with healing power … And in some legends they are described as rivers of milk. There, at the top of the alatyr, stands the world tree or the throne of world reign. And the king-stone contains great wisdom and all knowledge, and has creative power. Here is such a life-giving mountain!

According to Slavic legends, the Alatyr stone fell from the sky with the laws of Svarog already inscribed on it. Let's remember the fairy tales about heroes familiar to us from childhood. In them, before performing a feat, the hero always found himself at a crossroads - at a stone at a fork in the road. And on it was written what fate awaits the hero on each of the chosen paths. This is not an alatyr, of course, but, you see, it is very similar …

The beginning of time

There are many legends about how the alatyr appeared and where it is located. One of them tells that the white-combustible stone was revealed at the beginning of time, it was raised from the bottom of the ocean by the World Duck. It was so small that the Duck wanted to hide it in its beak. But Svarog decided otherwise, he uttered a spell, the alatyr began to grow, so the Duck could not hold it and dropped it. In the place where the stone fell, Alatyr Mountain rose, from that moment the creation of the world began.

Another legend indicates that the alatyr-stone is Mount Iremel, because the Ural Mountains were also called the White Mountains. They say that in ancient times a wonderful people lived in these places - Chud. They were peaceful and industrious.

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They protected their faith from strangers and prayed in the skete near the golden stone - the alatyr. They believed that God is one and exists in all living beings. For this, God helped the people in all matters. When envious people, having learned about the secret knowledge of this people, began to get close to the Iremel mountains, the chud turned to God for advice. The alatyr-stone began to shine, and its ray showed the way to the caves. It was there that the chud went, filling the entrance with a huge stone. Since then, no one has been able to find the entrance to the caves.

From the myth about the sun god, you can learn that after a planetary catastrophe that occurred thousands of years ago, he came to Earth from the heavenly land of Svarga on the magic bird Gamayun and lit a white-combustible stone.

It is surprising that all these legends, which originated among different peoples, sometimes contradictory, equally endow the stone alatyr with the property of being an intermediary between man and God.

The stone even has its own holiday - the Exaltation of Christians or Irene's day among the pagans - which falls on September 14th. According to ancient beliefs, on this day, all snakes hide from the cold underground, except for those that bit someone in the summer, and therefore are doomed to freeze in the forests for their sins. And the sinless gather in pits and caves, where they stay for the winter with their queen. Among this serpentine society is the bright stone alatyr, which snakes lick and so gain strength.

Sacred Center of the World

Alatyr is the beginning and center of the world, and this is its sacred meaning, because it is on it that the laws of the universe and all the behests of the gods are carved. And next to him is the unquenchable fire of Svarog. It is noteworthy that from the name "alatyr" came the word "altar", that is, the place where the sacred objects are located.

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And another important point: our stone personifies the power and immortality of creativity. One of the legends about him says: at the moment when Svarog strikes a stone with a hammer, gods and heavenly warriors are born from his spark. If such a spark hits a person, then talent and passion for creativity are ignited in him. That's where our expression "the spark of God" comes from!

The stone alatyr in Christianity is called "the cornerstone". They tell the following parable: once the fisherman Simon, being in a boat in the middle of the lake, saw Jesus standing on the shore. He did not wait for the boat to dock and threw himself into the water to quickly meet Christ. But he did not drown, but rose like an alatyr.

Jesus, seeing in the depths of his heart a spiritual strength, and his new name - Peter, which is translated as "stone". By this he predetermined the mission of the apostle in his earthly life - "firmness in faith and craving for knowledge."

One of the versions of the fate of the miracle of the stone: Christ placed it at the foundation of the Zion Church. However, wherever the alatyr is, its essence does not change: it contains a power that has no end.

Galina BELYSHEVA

Or maybe amber?

It is believed that a wonderful stone from legends and legends is ordinary amber, which our ancestors considered magical and witchcraft. It is to amber that a strange description fits: cold, but flammable! In addition, it has now been precisely established that the mythical island Buyan actually exists - this is the island of Ruyan (Rügen), which is located in the Baltic Sea, which in ancient times was named Alatyr.

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In addition, amber is known for its healing properties, and succinic acid has simply revolutionized cosmetology, for example. It seems that everything fits together, but there are also obvious inconsistencies: a white-combustible stone should be, if it is amber, yellow, not white. In addition, the alatyr is often described as a mountain or as a huge piece of rock, while amber is found in nature only in the form of small formations.

Judging by the sources, alatyr-stone is known from the creation of the world, and amber is a relatively young phenomenon - these pieces of petrified resin are no more than 44 million years old. And one more incongruity: according to legend, the alatyr-stone “was small, but it grew itself”, but we cannot demand this from amber. Scientists have determined that while rocks can indeed grow, fossilized resins cannot.

Why and why is another topic. It is important for us that amber is not suitable for the role of a sacred alatyr-stone …

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