2024 Author: Adelina Croftoon | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 02:07
Only trained and fearless speleologists go on excursions to the little-known caves of the peninsula.
Speaking of the Crimean caves, only two famous caves come to mind - Red and Marble. Well, and also recently replicated Emine-Bair-Khosar on Chatyr-Dag, which was equipped with steps, railings, multi-colored lighting and even music speakers. By the way, it also houses a museum of paleontological and geological finds. But in Crimea there are only open and explored caves - more than 800, of which 50 are natural monuments. What are these caves? There are legends that amazing plants grow in the depths of underground caves, which have never been touched by a ray of light, giant rats the size of a cat, ten-centimeter transparent cockroaches, five-meter snakes, and strange dark figures appear, belonging to an allegedly unknown underground tribe. Some cavers who have visited the remote corners of the depths of the Crimean land, say that they really encountered an incomprehensible mysticism underground. Unfortunately, there was no evidence of the existence of unseen creatures. However, interest in the underworld has not disappeared - to get where no man's foot has yet gone is the cherished dream of all adventurers. And in the Crimea, they have where to roam, because every year more and more caves are discovered in the mountains of the peninsula. For example, relatively recently the magnificent hall of the Gugerjin mine opened to the eyes, and this happened by chance, after a collapse. The Gugerdzhin-Khosar cave is located on the Chatyr-Dag yayla on the lower plateau of the Shater Mountain. The hall is richly decorated with well-preserved drifts dividing it into several chambers. The surface of stalactites is often covered with moist limestone paste. Its origin is still a mystery. Polish cavers believe that this so-called "moon milk" is formed as a result of the activity of a special type of bacteria, whose nutrient medium is limestone.
You can go down into the cave only by rope through a vertical shaft that goes to a depth of 22 meters. When you go down to its base, you get the feeling that you are in a huge underground temple. Hence the associations with the ancient shrine among those who have visited it. It is not known whether our distant ancestors performed sacred rituals here, because neither household items, nor tools, nor bones were found here. But the ancient rock paintings were found in one of the neighboring caves - Cold: incomprehensible humanoid creatures worship the sun and perform a certain ritual dance. It is believed that these images are at least five thousand years old.
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